Core competencies are those capabilities that
are critical to a business achieving competitive advantage. The starting point
for analyzing core competencies is recognizing that competition between
businesses is as much a race for competence mastery as it is for market
position and market power. Senior management cannot focus on all activities of
a business and the competencies required undertaking them. Therefore, the goal
is for management to focus attention on competencies that really affect
competitive advantage.
Identifying Core Competencies
Prahalad and Hamel suggest three factors to
help identify core competencies in any business:
What does the Core Competence Achieve?
Ø
Provides potential access to a wide variety of
markets.
Ø
Makes a significant contribution to the perceived customer benefits of
the end product
Ø
Difficult for competitors to imitate
A competence
which is central to the business's operations but which is not exceptional in
some way should not be considered as a core competence, as it will not
differentiate the business from any other similar businesses. For example,
a process which uses common computer components and is staffed by people with
only basic training cannot be regarded as a core competence. Such a process is
highly unlikely to generate a differentiated advantage over rival businesses.
However it is possible to develop such a process into a core competence with
suitable investment in equipment and training.
It follows from
the concept of Core Competencies that resources that are standardised or easily
available will not enable a business to achieve a competitive advantage over
rivals.
NDMC’s core competency is stated as “Holistic education
that caters not only the academic aspect but also spiritual, psychological,
emotional and physical well being.” As NDMC adheres to the rules and regulations of
the governing agencies – the CHED and DepEd that is why NDMC is giving the best
quality education its students can have. As well as maintaining the very
mission of the Oblates which is uplifting the spiritual well-being of an
individual bringing the wholeness of the person.
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